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Share capital conversion for AD and EAD — where templates don't work

With joint-stock companies the capital conversion to euro recalculates not just the capital but the nominal value of every share, subject to the required majorities, the share classes and the rules of the statutes. That is why we don't sell an "AD package": we review your statutes and structure and give you an individual quote within 24 hours.

Current as at September 2026 (Euro Introduction Act as amended, State Gazette No. 82/2026)
Quote within 24 hours Statutes review — included State fee: €0.00

Why it's more complex

Four things that OODs don't have

01 · Nominal per share

Every share is recalculated, not just the capital

Capital = nominal × number of shares, and this equation must be exact in euro too — at the fixed rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN. The nominal value of the share is converted and rounded to the cent, the capital equals the nominal times the number of shares, and the difference from the exact conversion is booked as retained earnings or an uncovered loss (Art. 31(1)–(3) of the Euro Introduction Act). The ±5% adjustment under Art. 32(5) applies only to an OOD or EOOD — a rounder nominal for an AD requires a capital increase or reduction under the Commerce Act.

02 · General meeting of shareholders

Quorums, majorities, notices, deadlines

Amending the statutes goes through the general meeting of shareholders with the quorum and qualified majority laid down in the law and the statutes, with a formal notice and deadlines — or, in an EAD, by a written resolution of the sole owner. We organize the procedure so that it is valid and defensible.

03 · Share classes and special rights

Preferred shares and voting by class

By law every share carries the same nominal value (Art. 175(2) of the Commerce Act) — classes differ by the rights they confer, not by nominal. Where there are several classes, the capital conversion must preserve each class’s rights, and a resolution affecting a class is voted on separately by that class (Art. 228(2)). We reflect this precisely in the recalculation and the redrafting of the statutes.

04 · Share register and interim certificates

Accompanying corrections

After the entry, the share register and any interim certificates issued should reflect the new nominals in euro. We give you a precise checklist of what to update internally — included in the quote.

The arithmetic of the share

The nominal value of the share in euro — an example with capital of BGN 50,000

An AD with capital of BGN 50,000 — 50,000 shares of BGN 1: the nominal becomes ≈ €0.511292, rounded to the cent — €0.51 (Art. 31(1) and Art. 13 of the Euro Introduction Act); the capital is €25,500.00 (Art. 31(2)); the difference of €64.59 from the exact conversion (€25,564.59) is booked as retained earnings or an uncovered loss (Art. 31(3)). A nominal of €0.50 (capital €25,000.00 — exactly the statutory minimum for an AD, Art. 161(2) of the Commerce Act) requires a capital reduction (Art. 200, item 1 and Art. 202); €0.52 (capital €26,000.00) — a capital increase (Art. 192(1)–(2)).

50,000 shares of BGN 1 · rate 1.95583
Nominal per shareCapitalHow
€0.51€25,500.00By law — the nominal rounded to the cent (Art. 31(1)–(3) of the Euro Introduction Act)
€0.50€25,000.00Capital reduction (Art. 200, item 1 and Art. 202 of the Commerce Act)
€0.52€26,000.00Capital increase (Art. 192(1)–(2) of the Commerce Act)

How it works

From the statutes to the announcement in the register

Review of the statutes and structure

You send the UIC and (optionally) the statutes. We review the share classes, the nominals, the quorums and any special clauses, and return a specific quote with the exact steps for your company.

Within 24 hours · free

Calculations and draft resolution

We calculate the nominal, the number of shares and the capital in euro and, if you want a rounder nominal, set out the options for a capital increase or reduction under the Commerce Act. We prepare the notice (if needed), the draft resolution of the general meeting and the amendments to the statutes.

Prepared by us

General meeting and signing

You hold the meeting to the prepared script (for an EAD — a resolution of the sole owner). We assist with the minutes and the drafting of all the exhibits.

On your schedule

Announcement in the Commercial Register

A lawyer files the application (A5) with the updated statutes electronically and tracks the company file until the register rules. By law, filing is required when you amend the statutes on another ground (Art. 32(2) and (4) of the Euro Introduction Act). No state fee is due for the announcement (Art. 32(4)).

Register: about 2–3 weeks (as at September 2026)

The deadline

The deadline applies to an AD too — 31 December 2028

As at 1 January 2026 the registered capital and the nominal value of the shares were replaced ex officio with the values under Art. 31(1) and (2) of the Euro Introduction Act (Art. 33). The statutes, however, remain in leva — bringing them into line is the company's obligation.

01 · The final date

31 December 2028

The last day for the company to adopt the amendment of its statutes with the capital and the nominal value in euro — the same for an EOOD, OOD, AD, EAD and KDA. What the extension changed — on the deadline page.

Art. 32(1) Euro Introduction Act, as amended, State Gazette No. 82/2026
02 · With another amendment of the statutes

Together with the change

If you amend the statutes on another ground — for example a change of name or of the registered seat and address of management, a capital increase or reduction under the Commerce Act, or another change to their mandatory content — the statutes with the converted capital are attached to the application for that change. No additional state fee is due for the conversion; the fee for the other change is due.

Art. 32(2) and (4) Euro Introduction Act, as amended
03 · After 31 December 2028

Sanctions — and the obligation remains

A property sanction on the company of ≈ €77–767 (BGN 150–1,500) and a fine on the person at fault of ≈ €51–511 (BGN 100–1,000); on repetition — double. The amounts have not changed. The full reckoning — on the penalty page.

Art. 59(2), (4)(8) and (5)(7) Euro Introduction Act

Licensed companies: an amendment made solely for the conversion needs no approval from a state authority (Art. 9(2) of the Euro Introduction Act). Entities supervised by the Financial Supervision Commission have a separate duty, however: within 7 days of the resolution they submit the documents to the Commission or notify it of the amendment — depending on whether an approval or a notification duty applies to them (Art. 32(6)).

Individual quote for your AD / EAD / KDA

Write to us with the company's UIC and a short description (share classes, number of shareholders, other planned changes). We reply with a specific quote and timeline within 24 hours on business days.

Statutes review — included · no obligation

[email protected]

Prefer a form? Use the request form on the main page and note that the company is an AD/EAD — we will return a quote rather than a standard confirmation.

Questions on AD and EAD

The board's questions to us

We're an EAD with a single owner. Is it just as complex for us?
No — for an EAD the resolution is adopted by the sole owner of the capital, with no meeting and no notices, which simplifies the procedure considerably. What remains, though, is recalculating the nominal value of the shares and amending the statutes, so even for an EAD we work after a brief review rather than to a template. The quote for a standard EAD without share classes is close to that for an OOD.
What happens to bearer shares?
Bearer shares have been abolished in Bulgaria and have long been subject to conversion into registered shares. If your company has not yet converted its shares, that has to be resolved before or together with the conversion — we will tell you how the two procedures fit together once we review the company file.
Can the share nominal end up as an "ugly" number?
On an exact recalculation at the rate — almost always. The law handles this simply: the nominal is rounded to the cent, the capital equals the nominal times the number of shares, and the difference is booked as retained earnings or an uncovered loss (Art. 31(1)–(3) of the Euro Introduction Act). The ±5% adjustment under Art. 32(5) is provided only for an OOD or EOOD. A rounder nominal (e.g. €0.50 or €1.00) requires a capital increase or reduction under the Commerce Act — which option is clean for your structure we show in the quote, with specific figures.
We also have a planned capital increase. Should we do them together?
Yes — under Art. 32(4) of the Euro Introduction Act (as amended, State Gazette No. 82/2026), a capital increase is one of the amendments with which the statutes with the converted capital must be filed; the two amendments to the statutes can go through a single general meeting and a single application, which saves a second procedure. Because a capital increase has its own rules (contributions, subscription, deadlines), the combination is planned carefully — describe your intention in the enquiry.
How much does it cost for an AD?
It depends on the structure: a standard EAD without share classes is close to the price for an OOD; an AD with several share classes, many shareholders or accompanying changes requires more work. That is why we don't publish a single price but return a specific quote within 24 hours after reviewing the statutes — the review is free and with no obligation.
What is the deadline for an AD or EAD?
The same as for all companies with capital registered in leva: 31 December 2028 (Art. 32(1) of the Euro Introduction Act, as amended, State Gazette No. 82/2026). If you amend the statutes on another ground before then, the statutes with the converted capital are attached to that application (Art. 32(4)). If the amendment has not been adopted by 31 December 2028: a property sanction of ≈ €77–767 on the company and a fine of ≈ €51–511 on the person at fault; double on repetition (Art. 59(2), (4)(8) and (5)(7)). Details — on the deadline and penalty pages.
What majority and quorum are needed to amend the statutes?
The general meeting adopts the resolution by a majority of two thirds of the capital represented — the statutes may require a larger majority (Art. 230(2) of the Commerce Act) — and only if at least half of the capital is represented at the meeting (Art. 227(2)); if there is no quorum, a new meeting is scheduled no earlier than 14 days later (Art. 227(3)). The notice is announced in the Commercial Register at least 30 days before the meeting, unless the statutes provide for convening by written notices only (Art. 223(3) and (5)). Where a resolution affects the rights of a class of shares, voting is by class (Art. 228(2)). The amendment takes effect on its entry in the Commercial Register (Art. 231(3)). For the deadline under Art. 32(1) of the Euro Introduction Act it is enough that the amendment is adopted by 31 December 2028; it is presented to the register under Art. 32(4). In an EAD, all of this is replaced by a written resolution of the sole owner (Art. 219(2) and Art. 232a).
YC
Written by Yordan Cholakov — Partner & Co-Founder, Innovires Legal, registered in the Unified Register of Lawyers (Supreme Bar Council).
Innovires Legal files share capital conversions with the Commercial Register for Bulgarian companies and their foreign owners. Current as at September 2026 (Euro Introduction Act as amended, State Gazette No. 82/2026).